Biquintile
latin: biquintilis (Kepler nomenclature; not attested in pre-Keplerian Latin astronomical literature)
Definition
A minor aspect of 144 degrees between two planets, equal to two quintiles (72° × 2). The biquintile belongs to the fifth-harmonic family generated by inscribing a regular pentagon in the 360° circle. Geometrically equivalent to an opposition minus a semi-quintile (180° − 36° = 144°). The aspect is not part of the Ptolemaic five (conjunction, sextile, square, trine, opposition) and is treated in modern Western practice as a creative-individuation minor inflection rather than a primary chart axis.
In Tradition
Across the modern Western minor-aspect tradition (Marks, Rudhyar), the biquintile is read as a significant fifth-harmonic minor aspect tied to creative individuation and distinctive style. Marks classifies the biquintile among the significant minor aspects alongside the sesquiquadrate and quintile, and treats close-orb fifth-harmonic aspects as compensation for a chart lacking trines or sextiles.
In Practice
Astrologers note biquintiles when they fall within a tight orb (Marks specifies that minor aspects within 30 minutes should be considered close ones, and those within 15 minutes should be treated as at least as important as major aspects with orbs of two or more degrees). The biquintile is read as a secondary inflection on the chart — typically marking a register of personal creative shaping or distinctive technique — rather than as a primary axis of pressure. In practice the biquintile is examined alongside any companion quintile, since pentagonal geometry tends to seed multiple fifth-harmonic links across a chart. The aspect is not used in horary or traditional electional work, where only the Ptolemaic aspects govern judgment. Marks explicitly cautions that 'the interpretation of minor aspects is not usually necessary for effective chart synthesis. Use them only if you have mastered the major aspects.'
Historical Origin
The fifth-harmonic aspect family — quintile and biquintile — was introduced into the Western canon by Johannes Kepler in *Harmonices Mundi* (1619) and *Tertius Interveniens* (1610), as part of his expansion of valid aspect angles beyond the Ptolemaic five. The series was elaborated for modern practice by John Addey in *Harmonics in Astrology* (1976) and by humanistic-tradition writers including Dane Rudhyar. Marks's *The Art of Chart Interpretation* preserves the canonical modern-Western minor-aspect classification framework.
Etymology
Origin: Latin / Greek. Meaning: Biquintile = two-fold quintile, from Latin bi- (twofold) + quintus (fifth). The aspect-name encodes its fifth-harmonic doubled-quintile structure..
Further Reading
- Johannes Kepler, Harmonices Mundi
- John Addey, Harmonics in Astrology
- Tracy Marks, The Art of Chart Interpretation